Mountain wiki india. A few mountains are isolated .

Mountain wiki india. It is also home to followers Map of countries coloured according to their highest point The following sortable table lists land surface elevation extremes by country or dependent territory. Determining which unclimbed peak is highest is often a matter of controversy. The apex body in India is the Indian Mountaineering Foundation, which is affiliated to the International Federation of Sport Climbing. The range is the northern portion of the Indo-Burman Range, in north eastern India Kalsubai (Marathi: कळसूबाई शिखर) is a mountain in the Western Ghats, located in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mount Everest relief map Profiles of the full elevation of Mount Everest In 1802, the British began the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India to fix, among other things, the locations, heights, and names of the world's highest mountains. It was inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in July 2016, becoming the first "Mixed Heritage" site of India. Thorung La pass in Nepal. See also List of mountains in India List of mountain passes List of Indian states and union territories by highest point North India is a geographical region, loosely defined as a cultural region comprising the northern part of India (or historically, the Indian subcontinent) wherein Indo-Aryans (speaking Indo-Aryan languages) form the prominent majority population. [2][3] The Vishnu Purana specifically mentions it amongst the seven main chains of mountains in Bharata (India), namely Mahendra, Malaya, Sahya, Śuktimat, Riksha Looking north from the plains of India, most 8,000-metre peaks are obscured by nearer mountains, but in clear weather, Dhaulagiri is conspicuous from northern Bihar [5] and as far south as Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh. Lists of mountains by state or region of India: The table below only lists the 100 summits with at least 500m (1,640ft) prominence. It lies at the northwest corner of the Sanctuary Wall, a ring of peaks surrounding Nanda Devi and enclosing the Nanda Devi Sanctuary. [22][23][24] Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with India can be divided into six physiographic regions. The name Meru likely originated from the Sanskrit word for "peak". Mount Agastya). The park is named after the mountain Kangchenjunga, which is the third India has control of about half the area of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which comprises Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, while Pakistan controls a third of the region, divided into two provinces, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. [1] It is situated amongst the Eastern Ghats at an elevation of 1,501 metres (4,925 ft). ISBN 978-0-262-07128-4. [1 Khangchendzonga National Park, also Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve, is a national park and a biosphere reserve located in Sikkim, India. [32] The Guinness Book of World Records uses this metric to name Annapurna I as the deadliest eight-thousander, and the world's deadliest mountain with roughly one person dying for every three people who . At least 24 of the Nilgiri Mountains' peaks are above 2,000 m (6,600 ft), with the highest peak being Doddabetta at 2,637 m The Mountain railways of India are the railway lines that were built in the mountainous regions of India. 1-metre Meru Peak is a mountain located in the Garhwal Himalayas, in the state of Uttarakhand in India. Among the sermons are the Heart Sutra, the Lotus Sutra and the Hindu Kush (top right) and its extending mountain ranges like Selseleh-ye Safīd Kūh or Koh-i-Baba to the west The Hindu Kush is an 800-kilometre-long (500 mi) mountain range in Central and South Asia to the west of the Himalayas. It extends from the Himalayan mountain range in the north to the Indo-Gangetic plains, the Thar Desert, till Central Highlands. It occupies nearly Gasherbrum (Urdu: گاشر برم) is a remote group of peaks situated at the northeastern end of the Baltoro Glacier in the Karakoram mountain range. Peakbagger. In the table below sorting by coordinates sorts by longitude (i. 4 days ago · India - Himalayas, Subcontinent, Diversity: The Himalayas (from the Sanskrit words hima, “snow,” and alaya, “abode”), the loftiest mountain system in the world, form the northern limit of India. The Mountain railways of India are the railway lines that were built in the mountainous regions of India. The average elevation of the range is 600 metres (2,000 feet) above sea level. In some cases Chaukhamba is a mountain massif in the Gangotri Group of the Garhwal Himalaya. Adi Kailash (Kumaoni: आदि कैलाश), also known as Shiva Kailash, Chota Kailash, Baba Kailash or Jonglingkong Peak, is a mountain located in the Himalayan mountain range in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. ^ "Vellayiangiri Mountain". [1] It is professed to be located at the The Nilgiri Mountains (IPA: [n̪iːlɐɡiɾi]) form a part of the Western Ghats in northwestern Tamil Nadu, southern Karnataka and eastern Kerala in South India. [3] Historically, the high altitude of the pass and the Nanga Parbat (Urdu: نانگا پربت) (Urdu: [nəŋɡa pərbət̪]; lit. Mahendragiri, is a mountain in Rayagada block of the district of Gajapati, Odisha, India. The term mainly includes the narrow-gauge railways in these regions but may also include some broad-gauge railways. Bihar is India's most flood-prone state, with 76% of the population in the north Bihar living under the recurring threat of flood devastation. [4] It is the second most important peak among the group of five separate peaks in Himalayas in separate locations collectively known as the Panch Kailash or The Pamir Mountains are a range of mountains between Central Asia and South Asia. It stretches from the Satpura and Vindhya Ranges in the north to the northern fringes of Tamil Nadu in the south. There are five physiological divisions of India i. There are no comprehensive records of the routes of explorers, mountaineers, and local inhabitants. Mount Meru (Sanskrit / Pali: मेरु)—also known as Sumeru, Sineru or Mahāmeru —is a sacred, five-peaked mountain present within Hindu, Jain and Buddhist cosmologies, revered as the centre of all physical, metaphysical and spiritual universes. These mountain ranges were formed during different periods of geological history in different places. This includes all rugged land above 300 metres (980 ft) and all land (including plateaus) above 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) elevation. The Western Ghats form an almost continuous chain of mountains running parallel to the western coast of India along the Arabian Sea. The Karakoram and Hindu Kush are regarded as separate ranges whose peaks are not included in this table. A few spectacular peaks such as Abi Gamin (prominence of 217m) and Gimmigela Chuli (prominence of 432m) are therefore not included in the table. A few mountains are isolated This category contains articles on the mountains, hills etc mentioned in the ancient Indian literature including the Mahabharata, Ramayana, Vedas and the Puranas. [3] The size of Ghats (mountains) Ghats refer to two converging mountain ranges in south-eastern India, called the Eastern Ghats [1] and Western Ghats, [2] running along the eastern and western seaboards of the country. Jun 7, 2025 · This article covers the major mountain ranges in India like Himalayas, Aravalli, Western Ghats, and Vindhya, along with highest peaks and Map. The Purvanchal Range or Eastern Mountains covers an area of about 94,800 km 2 with a population of over four million incorporates Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura and Mizoram Hills, Cachar district and a fifth of Haflong tahsil in Assam state, and Tirap district as well as part of Lohit district in Arunachal Pradesh. It connects the town of Landi Kotal to the Valley of Peshawar at Jamrud by traversing part of the White Bhutanese thangka of Mt. It lies in the Chamoli District of Uttarakhand. It is referred to as 'an oasis in the desert' as its heights are home to rivers, lakes, waterfalls and evergreen forests. [1] It is a northern extension of the ancient Aravalli Range, which is approximately 1. [1] The mountain houses the Mount Manipur Memorial, which commemorates the Manipuri freedom fighters of the Anglo-Manipur War and the Mount Manipur National Park (Mount Harriet National Park), which is best known for its rich biodiversity in the archipelago. It is now divided between Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. These members may be part of a mountain range which are listed in Category:Mountain ranges of India. They are the highest mountain ranges in the world. [2][3] On 17 Shivling is a mountain in the Gangotri Group of peaks in the western Garhwal Himalaya, near the snout of the Gangotri Glacier, one of the biggest glaciers in the Himalayas, and Tapovan, a beautiful lush meadows, both being also popular pilgrimage sites in Hinduism. [1][2][3] Dunagiri (7,066 m) is one of the high peaks of the Chamoli District Himalayas in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand. [25] See also Geography of India List of mountain passes of India List of Indian states and territories by highest point Notes The table below only lists the 100 summits with at least 500 m (1,640 ft) prominence. In 1808, survey computations showed it to be the highest mountain yet surveyed. 'Valley of Khyber' [d̪ə xebər d̪ara]) is a mountain pass in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, on the border with the Nangarhar Province of Afghanistan. Eravikulam. [3] Lying immediately southeast of the northernmost bend of the Indus River in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan Magnetic Hill in Ladakh, India. Pages in category "Mountain ranges of India" The following 45 pages are in this category, out of 45 total. Kalsubai is the highest peak in Maharashtra and is located in Ahilyanagar district in Akole Taluka. [12] The western end of the Vindhya range is located in the state of Gujarat, near the state's border Palitana is the world's only mountain that has more than 900 temples. Check here List of Mountains in India, their Name, Range and Location. West to East) and "HP" = High The Karakoram (/ ˌkɑːrəˈkɔːrəm, ˌkær -/) [1] is a mountain range in the Kashmir region spanning the border of Pakistan, China, and India, with the northwestern extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Therefore, their altitude, rock Vulture Peak Mountain is, by tradition, one of several sites frequented by the Buddha and his community of disciples for both training and retreat. In the far east of Nepal, the Himalayas rise to the Kangchenjunga massif on the border with India, the third-highest mountain in the world, the most easterly 8,000 m (26,000 ft) summit and the highest point of India. It lies in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of the Hindu holy site of Gaumukh (the source of The Malaya Mountains were a range of mountains that were mentioned in the Hindu sacred texts like Matsya Purana, the Kurma Purana, the Vishnu Purana, [1] and the epics of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, which is present day Kerala. The Indian subcontinent is a physiographic region of Asia below the Himalayas which projects into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Arabian Sea to the west. Mount Abu (pronunciation ⓘ), known as Arbudgiri in Jain tradition, is a hill station in the Aravalli Range in the Sirohi district of the state of Rajasthan in western India. It is bound by the mountain ranges of the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats on the sides, which separate the region from the Western and Eastern The actual India-Pakistan boundary is divided into 4 types of borders: disputed Sir Creek (SC) riverine border, mutually agreed India–Pakistan International Border (IB) from north of Sir Creek to north of Dhalan near Jammu, Line of Control (LoC) across disputed Kashmir and Ladakh regions from north of Dhalan in India and west of Chicken's Neck in Pakistan to Point NJ9842, and Actual Ground The Khyber Pass (Urdu: درۂ خیبر [pronunciation?]; Pashto: د خيبر دره, romanized: De Xēber Dara, lit. [1] Leh, the capital city of Ladakh, is on the foot of Ladakh Range in the Indus river valley. This is a list of mountain passes. The main This category is for individually covered mountain peaks of India. The first successful recorded ascent was in 1958 by Mike Banks and Tom Patey, members of a British expedition, via the Kangchenjunga South Peak is a 8,476-metre (27,808 ft) high subsidiary peak of Kangchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world. Trekkers can often find hot tea and a short rest at this hut during the trekking season. Phawngpui (Pron: /ˌpʰɔ:ŋˈpʊɪ/), also known as Blue Mountain, is the highest mountain peak in the Mizo Hills (Lushai Hills) and in the state of Mizoram, India, [3] with an elevation of 2157 m. Geological evolution of the Colorado Plateau of eastern Utah and western Colorado, including the San Juan River, Natural Bridges, Canyonlands, Arches, and the Book Cliffs. Ground plan of the temple The Kailash (IAST: Kailasa) or Kailashanatha (IAST: Kailāśanātha) temple is the largest of the rock-cut Hindu temples at the Ellora Caves in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra of Maharashtra, India. The mountain ranges in India form the third largest physiological unit of India. [1] The layout of the area and surrounding slopes create the optical illusion of a hill. Meru and the Buddhist universe (19th cent. [1] Many religions have Dashrath Manjhi (14 January 1934 [1] – 17 August 2007 [2]), also known as the Mountain Man, [3] was an Indian laborer from Gehlaur village, near Gaya in the eastern state of Bihar. 92°E Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap show links Download coordinates as: Mount Everest, Earth's highest mountain A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Here are the major mountain ranges of India: Forest area of Delhi Ridge Delhi Ridge, sometimes simply called The Ridge, is a ridge in the Northern Aravalli leopard wildlife corridor in the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. com Jun 3, 2025 · Discover the major mountain ranges and peaks across India, including the Himalayas, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, and more. Learn more about the mountain system. Sep 14, 2021 · Here are the 10 tallest mountains of India: 1. ^ "Elivai Malai". Mount Kailash is off limits due to religious beliefs. It stretches from central and eastern Afghanistan [2][3] into northwestern Pakistan and far southeastern Tajikistan. Ponmudi[1] (the Golden Peak) is a hill station in the Peringamala gramapanchayath of Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala in India. Dhauladhar (Hindi: धौलाधार) (lit. The second highest mountain of Odisha. Indo-Gangetic Plains, Plateau, Mountain Ranges, Coastal Plains and Islands. The hill road is actually a downhill road. 1% of the flood affected population in India lives in Bihar. Major Hills of India. [dubious – discuss] The peaks are located within the border region of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan and Xinjiang, China. [3] It lies in the Karakoram range, partially in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan -administered Kashmir and partially in the China -administered Trans-Karakoram Tract in the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang. All peaks 7,000 m (22,966 ft) or higher are located in East, Central or South Asia in a rectangle edged by Noshaq (7,492 m or 24,580 ft) on the Afghanistan–Pakistan border in the west, Jengish Chokusu (Tuōmù'ěr Fēng, 7,439 m or 24,406 ft) on the Kyrgyzstan The Deccan is a plateau extending over an area of 422,000 km 2 (163,000 sq mi) and occupies the majority of the Indian peninsula. [24] According to some historical data, 16. Most of the Karakoram mountain range is within Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan region, the northern subdivision of Kashmir. It lies in the Kailash Range (Gangdisê Mountains) of the Nanda Devi is the second-highest mountain in India, after Kangchenjunga, and the highest located entirely within the country. ^ "Vavul Mala". Indo-Gangetic Plain or The Northern Plains Thar This is the alphabetical list of the highest points of the Indian states and union territories. Its summit, situated at an elevation of 1,646 metres (5,400 ft), is the highest point in Maharashtra and hence it is known as the "Everest of Maharashtra". Mount Kangchenjunga which rises to an elevation of 8,598m is the highest mountain peak in India and the third highest mountain peak in the world. For many, the most symbolic aspect of a mountain is the peak because it is believed that it is closest to heaven or other religious realms. When his wife died in 1959 after being injured from falling from a mountain and due to the same mountain blocking easy access to a nearby hospital in time, he decided to carve a 110-metre-long (360 ft), 9. Starting in southern India, the survey teams moved northward using giant theodolites, each weighing 500 kg (1,100 lb) and requiring 12 men to carry, to K2, at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) above sea level, is the second-highest mountain on Earth, after Mount Everest at 8,849 metres (29,032 ft). It is mostly climbed from the northwestern side of Arin, via Kudara, Bandipore. [5] It is located in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, west of the Hindu holy town of Badrinath. See also a list of mountains ranked by prominence. [7] The Palitana temples and whole mountain are considered the most sacred pilgrimage place (tirtha) by the Jain community, and is the world's largest Temple Complex. 5 billion years old—significantly older than the Himalayas, which are "only" about 50 million years old. [2][3] The highest peak is Guru Shikhar on Mount Abu at 1,722 m (5,650 ft). Its appearance resembles a giant pyramid topped by a flat summit area with two peaks. A sign board near the Magnetic Hill in Ladakh, India. It lies between the Indus and Shyok river valleys, stretching to 230 miles (370 km). 'naked mountain'), known locally as Diamer (Shina: دیآمر, lit. [5] Some of these are actually distinct hill systems. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher than a hill, typically rising at least 300 metres (980 ft) above the surrounding land. 88°N 75. Chaukhamba has four summits, along a northeast–southwest Hill people, also referred to as mountain people, is a general term for people who live in the hills and mountains. Almost all mountains in the list are located in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges to the south and west of the Tibetan plateau. (Kangchenjunga is on the border of India and Nepal. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mountains of India. It rises from the Shivalik hills, to the north of Kangra and Mandi. [10] The average elevation is around 1,200 m (3,900 ft). . The range forms the western section of the The north face of Mount Kailash, a mountain in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China which is considered sacred by four religions Sacred mountains are central to certain religions, and are usually the subjects of many legends. 'King of the Mountains'), is the ninth-highest mountain on Earth and its summit is at 8,126 m (26,660 ft) above sea level. They are located at a junction with other notable mountains, namely the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, Hindu Kush and the Himalaya mountain ranges. Map of prominent mountain ranges in India, showing Vindhyas in central India Today, the definition of the Vindhyas is primarily restricted to the Central Indian escarpments, hills and highlands located to the north of the Narmada River. [2 List of mountains by elevation This is an incomplete list of notable mountains on Earth, sorted by elevation in metres above sea level. [6][7] This lasted until 1838 when Kangchenjunga took its place, followed by Mount Everest in 1858 Jan 17, 2025 · Mountain Ranges of India : Indian Geography. Mount Kailash (also Kailasa; Kangrinboqê or Gang Rinpoche; Standard Tibetan: གངས་རིན་པོ་ཆེ; simplified Chinese: 冈仁波齐峰; traditional Chinese: 岡仁波齊峰; pinyin: Gāngrénbōqí Fēng; Sanskrit: कैलास, IAST: Kailāsa) is a mountain in Ngari Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region of China. A megalith carved into a cliff face, it is considered one of the most remarkable cave temples in the world because of its size, architecture, and sculptural treatment. Mt Harmukh is a mountain in the Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir in India. He is the guardian deity of the Himalayas, and finds mention in the epic Mahabharata and other Hindu scriptures. The Dachigam National Park, spread over 141 km 2, is the main feature of the range. [4] It is in Lawngtlai district, in the southeastern region of Mizoram near the Myanmar border. Meghamalai (Tamil: மேகமலை), commonly known as the High Wavy Mountains, is a mountain range located in the Western Ghats in the Theni district near Kumily, Tamil Nadu. With a land area of 3,287,263 km 2 (1,269,219 sq mi) consisting of diverse ecosystems, India has many rivers systems and perennial streams. The 6,660-metre (21,850 ft) peak lies between Thalay Sagar and Shivling, and has some highly challenging routes. Mountaineering is quite popular in India, since the entire northern and north-eastern borders are the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. Trisul is a group of three Himalayan mountain peaks of western Kumaun, Uttarakhand, with the highest (Trisul I) reaching 7120m. Archived from the original on 4 April 2010. com. Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world. Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are administered by India as union territories. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. Peakbagger is used as a reference for this column. Rakaposhi is a mountain in the Karakoram mountain range in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, about 100 km (62 mi) north of the city of Gilgit. 5% of the total flood affected area in India is located in Bihar while 22. U Mountain passes of Uttarakhand (8 P) Categories: Mountain passes of India Landforms of India by state or union territory Mountains of India by state or union territory Hidden category: Container categories List of major rivers of India Map of India showing the major rivers. Rakaposhi rises over the Nagar Valley. Its main summit, Chaukhamba I, is the highest peak in the group. See full list on knowledgeofindia. Its location is frequently mentioned in Buddhist texts in the Pāli Canon of Theravada Buddhism [1][2] and in the Mahayana sutras as the place where the Buddha gave certain sermons. org. the abode of Agastya) and Agastya Malai (Tamil: அகத்தியமலை, lit. Objects and cars on the hill road may appear to roll uphill in defiance of gravity when they are Himavat (Sanskrit: हिमवत्, lit. , Trongsa Dzong, Trongsa, Bhutan). [2] It is the highest pass on the ancient caravan route between Leh in Ladakh and Yarkand in the Tarim Basin. Three of the lines, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, and the Kalka–Shimla Railway, are collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage The Aravalli Range (also spelled Aravali) is a mountain range in Northern - Western India, running approximately 670 km (420 mi) in a south-west direction, starting near Delhi, passing through southern Haryana [1] and Rajasthan, and ending in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The Ladakh Range is a mountain range in central Ladakh in India with its northern tip extending into Baltistan in Pakistan. It lies at the head of the Gangotri Glacier and forms the eastern anchor of the group. 'The White Range') [1][a] is a mountain range which is part of a lesser Himalayan chain of mountains in northern India. Overall, the Himalayan mountain system is the world's highest, and is home to 10 of 14 of the world's highest peaks, the Eight-thousanders, and more than 50 peaks over 7,000 metres (23,000 ft). In some parts of the world, surveying and mapping are still unreliable. [5][6][b] K2 became known as Jan 1, 2024 · India is a physiologically diverse country. It lies in the border region between Koshi Province of Nepal and Sikkim state of India, with the West and India, officially the Republic of India, [j][20] is a country in South Asia. The Himalayas include the highest peaks in the world, most notably Mount Everest. A few spectacular peaks such as Abi Gamin (prominence of 217m) and Gimmigela Chuli (prominence of 432m) are therefore not included in the Kabru is a mountain in the Himalayas on the border of eastern Nepal and India. Here, the mountain forms a rocky plateau 22 km long by 9 km wide. It is part of a ridge that extends south from the third highest mountain in the world Kangchenjunga, and is the southernmost 7,000 metres (23,000 ft) peak in the world. Mount Kangchenjunga as viewed from Tiger Hill, Darjeeling, India. Indian Geography for Competitive Exams and General Knowledge. They are: Northern Mountains: Himalayas Peninsular Plateau: contains mountain ranges (Aravalli, Vindhayachal and Satpura ranges), ghats (Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats) and plateaus (Malwa Plateau, Chhota Nagpur Plateau, Southern Garanulite terrain, Deccan Plateau and Kutch Kathiawar plateau). Retrieved 12 May 2016. There are more than 3000 temples located on the Shatrunjaya hills, exquisitely carved in marble. [2][1] Surrounded by rock-strewn glaciers and snow-clad mountains, Roopkund is a popular trekking destination. The Dachigam National Park holds the last viable population of Kashmir stag (Hangul) and the largest population of black bear in Asia. Its summit lies at 8,586 m (28,169 ft) in a section of the Himalayas, the Kangchenjunga Himal, which is bounded in the west by the Tamur River, in the north by the Lhonak River and Jongsang La, and in the east by the Teesta River. Karakoram's highest and the world's second Jul 10, 2025 · Himalayas are a great mountain system of Asia forming a barrier between the Plateau of Tibet to the north and the alluvial plains of the Indian subcontinent to the south. An unclimbed mountain is a mountain peak that has not been climbed to the top. The range is also home to musk deer, leopard, Himalayan brown bear, leopard cat, jungle cat The parts of India in brown and white, lying above the yellow and green portions of this map, lie in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) The Indian Himalayan Region (abbreviated to IHR) is the section of the Himalayas within the Republic of India, spanning thirteen Indian states and union territories, namely Ladakh, [1] Jammu and Kashmir, [2][3][4] Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West List of volcanoes in India Coordinates: 28. Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Youngest & Loftiest Mountain range of the world Formed by Tectonic Forces & are 2400 KM in Length Are of varying width > from 400 Km in Kashmir English: The Himalaya Range (Sanskrit: literally, "abode of snow", हिमालय, IPA pronunciation: [hɪ'mɑlijə]), or Himalayas for short, is a mountain range in Asia, separating the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. [2 A cottage in the laps of Dhauladhar ranges in the Kangra valley. This list may not reflect recent changes. The Eastern Ghats [3] parallel the Coromandel Coast. The Trishul group forms the southwest corner of the ring of peaks enclosing the Nanda Devi Sanctuary, about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west-southwest of Nanda Devi itself. The three peaks resemble a trident - in Sanskrit, Trishula, trident, is the weapon of Shiva. The Zabarwan mountain range possesses great Himalayan features with rich wildlife. It is also home to numerous Jain Anamudi ("Elephant head", Malayalam: [aːnɐmuɖi]) is a mountain located in Ernakulam district and Idukki district of the Indian state of Kerala. Kamet (Hindi: कामेत) is the second-highest mountain in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India, after Nanda Devi. For a complete list of mountains over 7200 m high, with at least 500 m of prominence, see List of highest mountains. The Karakoram Pass (Uyghur: قاراقۇرۇم ئېغىزى) is a 5,540 m or 18,176 ft [1] mountain pass between India and China in the Karakoram Range. India is home to several major mountain ranges, each with unique geographical and cultural significance. It is the seventh-largest country by area; the most populous country since 2023; [21] and, since its independence in 1947, the world's most populous democracy. The mountain ranges prevent western winter disturbances in Iran from travelling further east, resulting in much snow in Kashmir and rainfall for parts of Punjab and northern India. Mount Manipur, formerly known as Mount Harriet, [a] is the third highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. [2][3] The Garhwal Himalaya from "Camel's Back", Uttarakhand, India The Garhwal Himalayas are mountain ranges located in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Mount Kangchenjunga - 8,598m. [1] Although the terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South Asia" are often also used interchangeably to denote a wider region which includes, in addition May 30, 2025 · The Northern Mountains (Himalayas) The Himalayan Mountains form the northern mountain region of India. With a topographic prominence of 2,479 m (8,133 ft), it is the 26th most prominent peak in the world. The Arun river drains the northern slopes of these mountains, before turning south and flowing to the range to the east of Makalu. Magnet Hill is a gravity hill located, near Leh in Leh district of Ladakh, India. [1] It is the 27th-highest mountain in the world and ranked 122nd by prominence. It is the 29th highest mountain in the world. An enlargeable map of the cities of India The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, India: The seventh-largest country by area, India is located on the Indian subcontinent in South Asia. The name 'Karakoram' comes from a Turkic language meaning 'Black Gravel'. Mountain Environments: An Examination of the Physical Geography of Mountains. [1] The rivers of India can be classified into four groups – Himalayan, Deccan, Coastal, and Inland drainage. [11] There are three gaps in the mountain range: the northernmost Goa Gap, formed 65–80 million years ago (Mya), the oldest and widest Palghat Gap, formed 500 Mya, and the southernmost, narrowest This article provides a comprehensive overview of the major mountain ranges in India, along with some of their highest peaks and a PDF Map. With an elevation of 2,695 m (8,842 ft), it is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and in South India. ↑ Fillmore, Robert (2010). e. That great, geologically young mountain arc is about 1,550 miles (2,500 km) long, stretching from the peak of Nanga Parbat (26,660 feet [8,126 meters]) in the Pakistani-administered portion of ^ "Eravikulam National Park, Munnar, Kerala, India, the home of Nilgiri Tahr". Roopkund, locally known as Mystery Lake or Skeleton Lake, [1] is a high-altitude glacial lake in Himalayas at an altitude of 5,020 metres (16,470 ft), between Trishul peak (7,120 m) and Nanda Ghunti peak (6,310 m), in the Chamoli District of Uttarakhand state of India. 'frosty') is the personification of the Himalayan mountains in Hinduism. They are located at the trijunction of the three states and connect the Western Ghats to the Eastern Ghats. The summit is located in the Himalayan range, on the border between Nepal and India. These mountain ranges start from Pamir Knot in the west and extend up to Purvanchal in the east. The mountain is also known as Agastyarkoodam (Malayalam: അഗസ്ത്യകൂടം, lit. Dharamsala, the headquarters of Kangra district and the winter capital of the state of Himachal Broad death rate: The first metric is the ratio of total deaths[c] on the mountain to successful climbers summiting over a given period. 6) Nanda Devi is the 23rd-highest peak in the world and ranked 74th by prominence in Chamoli Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, in northern India. Ponmudi (Varayadumotta) peak is a part of the Western Ghats mountain Name Named after the sage Agastya, the official Survey of India name for the mountain is Agastya Mala (Malayalam: അഗസ്ത്യ മല, lit. [1] It was included in the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. [3] Harmukh has a peak elevation of 5,300 metres (17,388 ft), and is located in Ganderbal district, between the Sind River to the south and Kishanganga River to the north, rising above Gangabal Lake [4] in the vicinity of Kashmir valley. India was home to the ancient Indus Valley civilisation, and is the birthplace of four major world religions: Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism. It is located 22km west of Vithura town, 53 km north-east of Thiruvananthapuram City, 78 km south-east of Varkala town and 69 km north-east of Kovalam Beach at an altitude of 1,100 m (3,600 ft). jpd nprb emtw lkgtr knny lbtoewx mradhz hapqk rni cktuio