German south west africa map pdf. 2 The Second South African Invasion 4.

German south west africa map pdf. Gotha. For example, Simon Kooper and his people, mainly FransmanNama (!Khara-khoen),had left their home in Gochas in South West Africa to live in British Bechuanaland(present day Botswana). The West German arms industry exported armour to South Africa - even after the 1977 official proclamation of the UN arms embargo. (more) By the turn of the century, German settlers had arrived, copper was minable, railway building from Swakopmund and Lüderitz was underway, and diamonds were soon discovered near Map of A map of Africa in 1920 showing colonial possessions of the British, French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Belgians, including the former German colonies, lost after WWI, to French and British control per the Treaty of Versailles. [1] The company was headquartered in London and had a representative office in Berlin . The first allied victory was Togoland in August 1914. Instead, South West Africa became Germany’s only real settler colony. Jan 21, 2017 · Germany ruled Namibia, then known as South-West Africa, from 1884 to 1915. Colonial Africa 1913 German South West Africa map. Meanwhile the Germans were faring even better in East Africa, inflicting humiliating defeats on the British at Tanga and Kilimanjaro. German South West Africa ( German: Deutsch-Südwestafrika) was a colony of the German Empire from 1884 until 1915, though Germany did not officially recognise its loss of this territory until the 1919 Treaty of Versailles . The following 108 files are in this category, out of 108 total. 10676. png 450 × 400; 162 KB. Two German West African colonies, Togo and Cameroon, became targets for Allied military onslaughts. German ( Standard High German: Deutsch, pronounced [dɔʏtʃ] ⓘ) is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. The German West African Company, in German Deutsch-Westafrikanische Gesellschaft / Compagnie, was a German chartered company, founded in 1885. The line was on two different gauges, see Citation Wyndham, ‘History of the German South West Campaign’, 2–3. This conclusion must be drawn from the sudden interest of public and private TV in German colonial history. Download Free PDF. In the early 1970s, the FRG had to withdraw its NATO ambassador because he had visited a South African uranium enrichment plant. Aug 29, 2018 · South-West Africa Under German Rule, 1894-194 5 by Helmut Bley published in German in 1968, documented the racially-motivated genocide (1904 – 1907) against the indigenous local population – the Herero and Nama cattle raising tribes – who rebelled against German colonial expropriation of their grazing lands in South West Africa (today’s History. 1. 9 million) Burundi – Gitega (150,000) The South West Africa Company Limited (German: Südwestafrikanische Gesellschaft) was a majority British owned and controlled company established under English law on August 18, 1892, in German South West Africa, the present day Namibia. in wikipedia. 1 He also notes Germany relied on the South African Dutch in Published in: Zappen- Being German in South Africa Three life stories from the late 19 th and early 20 th century. Historical Map of Sub-Saharan Africa (4 August 1914 - Outbreak of the Great War: In July 1914 World War I broke out in Europe, quickly embroiling all the major powers of that continent. The article consists of two parts 4 days ago · A research guide to primary and secondary sources for African history. The study contends that the genocide was not the work of one rogue general or the practices of the military, but that it was inexorably propelled by Germany's national goals at the time. 09 06 copy. "67Rumors about their activities repeatedly gave rise to scares among whites. German South West Africa, a former German colony (1884–1919) that is now the nation of Namibia, in southwestern Africa. In the 1680s, more German farmers and women arrived at Cape Colony. Except for diamond mines, most property—including Tsumeb—found its way back into German hands. The Swakop River Campaign and World War I in South-West Africa, 1914-15, Solihull, Helion & Company, 2014; Ian van der Waag “The battle of Sandfontein, 26 September 1914. Sep 19, 2023 · Gold, copper, and platinum were the major resources, and later in 1908, diamonds were discovered, triggering an influx of prospectors. SOUTH WEST AFRICA. Mobilization, Conscription and Deployment of British and French West Africans ↑. This is over one and half times the size of the German Empire at the Feb 5, 2024 · Map of southern Africa showing German South West Africa in the upper left corner, from the 10th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, published in 1902–03. The invasion was the first time that the Union Defence Force (UDF) was deployed operationally in the event of war. • 1912 (Including Togo) 5. 6 million) Angola – Luanda (2. So, when Britain went to war on 4 August 1914, the British War Cabinet request that South Africa put the German wireless stations in the South West African territory out German troops immediately crossed the border, launching an offensive against the Belgian city of Liège. Rolf Annas. Aug 17, 2023 · German Colonialism: A Short History. This research note asks whether or to what extent German South West Africa became a subject of research, a challenge for the humanists and cultural scientists Dec 8, 2022 · German colonialism and the South West Africa Company, 1884-1914 by Richard Andrew Voeltz, 1988, Ohio University, Center for International Studies edition, in English Aug 16, 2013 · Citation Park, ‘German South-West African Campaign’, 123–25. 6 million) Benin – Porto-Novo (250,000) Botswana – Gaborone (230,000) Burkina Faso – Ouagadougou (2. png 965 × 1,881; 1. 4 days ago · Namibia, country located on the southwestern coast of Africa. Images: 1920 issue O Africano newspaper courtesy of African Newspapers, African women working in Deutsch-Ostafrika courtesy of the Koloniales Bildarchiv & 1948 letter from Anna Hodge courtesy of William V. Karte 10] 1. 1 Germany South West Africa 3. In 1691, the population was 1000 Europeans especially Dutch (85%), German (5%) & Huguenots (10%) and 400 slaves. Tubman Papers, 1904-1992. To the colonial administrators,these people were "the scum of German South West Africa. A map of German South West Africa from 1905 showing land divisions and mining rights, via the Library of Congress. German West Africa was not an administrative unit. S. Some 800 miles of broad gauge (3 foot 6 inches) ran from Lüderitzbucht via Keetmanshoop to Karibib and on to Windhoek Journal of Namibian Studies, 5 (2009): 123–133 ISSN: 1863-5954 Review: Jürgen Zimmerer & Joachim Five years after the appearance of the Zeller, (eds. 15463/ie1418. Media in category "German South-West Africa". " Namibia (German South West Africa and South West Africa) Prior to the establishment of German South West Africa in 1884, a number of African states and peoples, including the Herero and Ovambo, had established themselves within the territory that would eventually become the Republic of Namibia in 1990. ), Genocide in German German edition of Völkermord in South-West Africa. 10). After 106 years of German and South African rule, Namibia became independent in 1990. The British crossed the Rufiji in January but, plagued by supply problems and unable to match the generalship of the German commander Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, took until November to complete the conquest. / Prosser Gifford -- The spread of Christianity : British and German missions in Africa / Kenneth Scott Latourette -- Taxation in the Gold Coast Colony and in Togo : a study in early administration / Arthur J. 38 indians, american expansion, and german south-west africa Warfare in South-West Africa followed a sequential pattern similar to genocides along the American South Africa invades German South West Africa. Offers an up-to-date synthesis of Germany’s colonial ventures in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific and places them in a cultural and transnational frame. New York University. 11 James Stejskal, The Horns of the Beast. 095 deutsch-sudwestafrika (1905) detail bogen-fels. Jul 7, 2015 · South African Invasion of German South West Africa (Union of South Africa) July 2015. 78 The ban on interracial marriage associated it with the new term Rassenschande, meaning racial German South West Africa ( German: Deutsch-Südwestafrika, DSWA) was a German colony in Africa from 1884 through 1915. By the beginning of 1917 the Allies had confined the German forces in East Africa to the bush country south of the Rufiji River. From The Great World War - A History Volume III, edited by Frank A Mumby. James Edmonds’ book A Short History of World War I (1968) argues that World War I in Africa took place in four campaign sites: Togoland, South West Africa, Cameroons, and German East Africa (now Tanganyika). It is now Namibia. Download catalog record: RDF / JSON / OPDS | Wikipedia citation. 095 deutsch-sudwestafrika (1905) detail. Abstract . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012. JNS Editor. The party was made up of 90 settlers, most of them were Dutch & a number of people were from Germany. In 1917 the British military authorities transported 800 African prisoners of war from partially-occupied German East Africa across the border for road-building work in the north of British East Africa. The term was normally used for the territories of Cameroon and Togo. 33 MB. The semiarid territory was more than twice as large as Germany, yet it had only a fraction of the population—approximately 250,000 people. The German economic and material transformation of Togo made it a desirable asset for the Allies. German settlers colonizing South West Africa developed specific attitudes towards violence as a result of experiencing the Herero and Nama War (1904–1907). Fictional biographies are also used by Baer to demonstrate the currency of the The South African invasion of German South West Africa (GSWA) in September 1914 was specifically aimed at securing several strategic British war objectives. It exploited the two German protectorates in German West Africa ( Togo and Cameroon) but did not actually govern them — unlike its counterpart in German East Africa . South West Africa [b], renamed to Namibia from 12 June 1968 was a territory under South African administration from 1915 to 1990, after which it became modern-day Namibia. 000. The South African defence planners envisaged a limited military offensive in GSWA that would secure their strategic 19. Namibia - Boer Conquest, German Colonization, Kalahari Desert: In 1914–15 South African troops invaded and captured South West Africa as part of the World War I conquest of the German colonies in Africa. Military theory attempts to quantify, qualify and illuminate the often unpredictable phenomenon of war. West Africa was an important arena in World War I. It bordered Angola ( a Portuguese colony before 1975), Botswana ( Bechuanaland before 1966), South Africa, and Zambia ( Northern Rhodesia before 1964). On January 9, 1922, the South African government submitted a draft self-government agreement to the Rehoboth Basters News in German colonial South West Africa during the First World War”, Journal of Namibian Studies, 19, 2016: 69-89. jpg 3,124 × 4,382; 9. From this point onwards the white population increased to about Feb 10, 2023 · Description: Green: Territory comprising German colony of German South-West Africa Dark gray: Other German possessions Darkest gray: German Empire. On colonial maps, Lüderitzland appeared, and in Jan 27, 2021 · Request PDF | On Jan 27, 2021, Matthias Häussler published The Herero and Nama in German South-West Africa (1830–1910) | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Jun 12, 2019 · PDF | On Jun 12, 2019, Britta Schilling published German Colonialism in Africa | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate How German South West Africa Incubated Ideas and SOUTH AFRICA’S 1914-1915 GERMAN SOUTH WEST AFRICAN CAMPAIGN Antonio Garcia . In Africa the British, French, and The Maritz rebellion forced South Africa to postpone its invasion of German South West Africa, allowing the Germans to launch counteroffensives into South Africa and Angola. Nov 14, 2021 · In southern Africa, Timothy Stapleton (2006) considered the Rhodesia Native Regiment, Edmund J Yorke (2015), Northern Rhodesia as did Jan-Bart Gewald (2015), while Antonio Garcia (2019) explored The First [White] Campaign Victory of The Great War in German South West Africa. German West Africa ( Deutsch-Westafrika) was an informal designation for the areas in West Africa that were part of the German Colonial Empire between 1884 and 1919. The Brandenburg African Company was chartered in 1682 and established two small settlements on the Gold Coast of what is today Ghana. Botha arrived at the coastal German colonial town of Swakopmund, on 11 February to take direct command on the northern contingent, and continued to build up his invasion force at Walfish Bay (or Walvis Bay)—a South African enclave about halfway along the coast of German South West Africa (see the map). The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. From 1891, the capital was Windhoek, the same city as the capital of today's Namibia. In 1915, during World War I, South African forces occupied it in the so-called South West Africa Campaign, and SW Africa officially became a mandate of South Africa in 1920. 2 The Second South African Invasion 4. But among its few possessions, Namibia — then called South-West Africa — was its most prized African Dec 6, 2023 · Private land acquisitions by German individuals in the Cameroons, South West Africa and East Africa were later taken over by the German state. 18 MB. 1 revision. svg 1,390 × 1,295; 565 KB. 3 The Aftermath 5 Conclusion Notes Selected Taken in isolation, Kemp’s “Great Trek” of approximately 1,300 kilometers mostly through the Kalahari Desert, can be viewed as an epic event, but militarily it was a futile effort. Through analyzing settler discourse at that time period, this article suggests that the war significantly contributed to the development of a distinct settler identity that was gradually Apr 25, 2022 · Before war broke out in August 1914, the Union of South Africa had determined to include the German colony of South West Africa in the Union fold if ever an opportunity arose. On 16 August 2004, 100 years after the war, the German government officially apologised for the atrocities. Map showing the main areas of German and Austrian research in 19th century Africa (pink) [SOURCE: Paul Langhans (1897): Deutscher Kolonial-Atlas. By the early 1840s Oorlam raiders, who had Germany colonized Africa during two distinct periods. In the 1680s, the Margraviate of Brandenburg, then leading the broader realm of Brandenburg-Prussia, pursued limited imperial efforts in West Africa. The Protectorate German South West Africa was the only German colony which attracted a noteworthy number of German settlers and hence had a special relationship to the German Reich. png 450 × 400; 133 KB. 645. This war, and the extermination order issued by General Lothar von Trotha that followed its end, is considered by most historians to be the first genocide of the 20th century. Alone among Germany’s African colonies, it attracted thousands of settlers, who grabbed land from locals. The German annexation of South West Africa took place in the 1880s. . German South-West Africa was a colony of the German Empire between 1884 and 1915. The rehabilitation of “Hangman Peters” (a nickname given to Peters by SPD newspapers) thus occurred while far worse atrocities than he had ever committed were being perpetrated. See, for example, the mini-series ‘Die Wüstenblume’, which uses German South West Africa as background for its love story. The following 27 files are in this category, out of 27 total. It is bordered by Angola to the north, Zambia to the northeast, Botswana to the east, South Africa to the southeast and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. South West Africa. His battered rebel “army” crossed into German South-West Africa on 28 November 1914 and soon joined Maritz’s main force. Further west, a protectorate was proclaimed over the Lomé area in a treaty signed in July by Gustav Nachtigal, a German GERMAN SOUTH WEST AFRICA German Stamps Overprinted 1897 "DEUTSCH-SUDWEST-AFRICA" 3PF 10 PF20 25 50PF German Stamps Overprinted 1899 "DEUTSCH-SUDWESTAFRICA" 3PF 10 PF20 25 PF50 Kaiser's Yacht 1900 3PF 5 PF10 20PF 25 30 PF40 50 80PF 5PF 5PF 1 M2 3 5M Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 History and Geography of South West Africa (to 1914) 3 The Opposing War Aims, Armed Forces and Military Organisation 3. Aus kriegsgefangenenlager 1915-1919. Map of German South West Africa, First World War, (c1920). 2 South Africa 4 The Campaign 4. Sep 22, 2021 · Germany acquires access to the Zambezi River from South West Africa by creating a 30-kilometer-wide (18-mile-wide) ribbon of land known as the Caprivi Strip, named after German Chancellor Leo von North Africa, the experience of women, and the outbreak of pandemic influenza. DOI: 10. In 1883 Franz Adolf Lüderitz , a merchant from Bremen, Germany , established a trading post in southwest Africa at Angra Pequena, which he renamed Lüderitzbucht. German South West Africa’s 1905 law banning Rassenmischung, or race mix- ing, demonstrates how certain race laws and associated rhetoric were pioneered in the colony, received wide exposure in Germany, and were then adopted by the Third Reich. By March he was ready to invade. According to these scholars, a more or less direct line runs from Windhoek to Auschwitz: the genocide in Africa so inured Germans to violence that This book explores the events within the context of German South West Africa (GSWA) as the only German colony where settlement was actually attempted. Namibia. English: Map of German possessions in colonial Africa, with German South West Africa highlighted, as in 1913. jpg 637 × 394; 245 KB. In 1884, the German State declared South-West Africa Jul 12, 2023 · Here is an overview listing all African countries with their capitals and population (as of 2021): Algeria – Algiers (4. German rule over this territory was punctuated by numerous rebellions by its native African peoples, which Media in category "Maps of German South-West Africa". Created September 25, 2020. The study reported in this article explored the nexus between military theory and history. German South-West Africa. During the 1960s and 1970s West Germany and South Africa even had a nuclear cooperation. For sale as Framed Prints, Photos, Wall Art and Photo Gifts #HeritageImages The Togoland colony dates to February 1884, when a group of German soldiers kidnapped chiefs in Anécho, a town located in present-day southeastern Togo, and forced them into negotiations aboard the German warship Sophie. : Note: The limits of the areas of control may not be perfectly accurate due to the imprecision of the reference maps. 1 The First South African Invasion 4. The first genocide of the twentieth century, though not well known, was committed by Germans between 1904-1907 in the country we know today as Namibia, where they exterminated thousands of Herero and Nama people and subjected the surviving indigenous men, women, and children to forced labor. Figure 1. View PDF. The campaign in German South west Africa, 1914-1915 by John Johnston Collyer, 1937, Printed by the Government Printer edition, in English. See also Citation Reitz, Trekking On, 42. This was when it was taken over by Union of South Africa as part of the British Empire and administered as South-West Africa, and then finally becoming Namibia in 1990. In contrast to Germany’s other African possessions, it offered little promise for large-scale mineral or agricultural extractions. Note: The map uses the borders of the present-day, but the historical extent for German territories are depicted. It covered an area of 835,100 km 2 (322,434 sq mi ). It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. The perception of Africans as subhuman--lacking any kind of civilization, history, or meaningful May 28, 2021 · Germany was a minor colonial power in Africa, especially compared to Britain and France. The Colonial War of Deutsch-Südwestafrika. South Africa/Namibia (1920-1990) Pre-Crisis Phase (December 17, 1920-May 4, 1922): South Africa was granted a League of Nations (LON) mandate to administer the former German colony of South West Africa on December 17, 1920. It ranges from arid in the north to desert on the coast and in the east. Back in 1911, the South African Prime Minister, Louis Botha who had fought against the British in the Second Anglo-Boer War of 1899 – 1902, announced to David Lloyd George that if an opportunity arose, South Africa would take it to include the neighbouring German colony into the Union of South South African Mandate for late German West Africa - The Secretary, Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society - Forwards an account of the rising of the Bondel Tribe in this territory, asks that the Mandates Commission secure information regarding the methods used in fuelling the rising, and also that the Commission will give an opinion as Aug 4, 2018 · Baer uses biography to argue convincingly that the ‘genocidal gaze’ was exported back to Germany by personal links: for example, between the Governor General of German South West Africa, Heinrich Göring, and his son, Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring (p. Population. Nov 17, 2020 · For example, in 1915 559 African prisoners taken by South African forces in German Southwest Africa were sent to Cape Town. It includes excellent illustrations and maps as well as an annotated critical bibliography. Proposed Coat of Arms Southwest Africa 1914. It is also an official language of Luxembourg and in German south-west Africa between 1904 and 1907 served as a blueprint for the mass killings of civilians in Poland and the Soviet Union in Hitler's war of conquest and annihilation. Knoll -- Partition, development, trusteeship : Colonial Secretary Wilhelm Solf's West African journey, 1913 / Colin Newbury In 1904, the Herero and Nama people of South-West Africa rose up against the German colonisers in a war of rebellion. This article addresses the origins of a decree prohibiting racially-mixed marriages that was issued in German South West Africa in September 1905. Or the TV documentary ‘Deutsche Kolonien’, which was the first documentary screened on prime time TV. vm rz rf gf vm av gz pr tv ju